Which graphs $G$ admit a percolating phase (i.e. $p_c(G)<1$)? This seemingly simple question is one of the most fundamental ones in percolation theory. A famous argument of Peierls implies that if the number of minimal cutsets of size $n$ from a vertex to infinity in the graph grows at most exponentially in $n$, then $p_c(G)<1$. Our first theorem establishes the converse of this statement. This implies, for instance, that if a (uniformly) percolating phase exists, then a "strongly percolating” one also does. In a second theorem, we show that if the simple random walk on the graph is uniformly transient, then the number of minimal cutsets is bounded exponentially (and in particular $p_c<1$). Both proofs rely on a probabilistic method that uses a random set to generate a random minimal cutset whose probability of taking any given value is lower bounded exponentially on its size. Joint work with Philip Easo and Vincent Tassion.
Cutsets, percolation and random walks
26.05.2025 17:15 - 18:15
Organiser:
M. Beiglböck, N. Berestycki, L. Erdös, J. Maas, F. Toninelli, E. Schertzer
Location:
ISTA, Mondi 2 (I01.01.008), Central Building